Q&A: Transporting human waste. Is it a HazMat?

Q&A: Transporting human waste. Is it a HazMat?

An  interesting  question from California (that matters) on January 3, 2018:

Daniel;

I was searching Google when a link to your site came up. We are having to transport sludge and scum from an old wastewater plant across town to a newer plant. We are doing this in a tank truck. What placards do we need to put on the truck?

My reply that same day:

I will do my best to answer your question below.

  • If the waste is from a domestic sewage WWT it likely will not be a RCRA hazardous waste per USEPA regulations.
  • However, it may be a non-RCRA hazardous waste in California.  i.e. an appendix X listed non-RCRA Hazardous Waste.
  • Unless it contains or is suspected to contain pathogens – and therefore a Division 6.2 Infectious Substance – it is unlikely to be a hazardous material (HazMat) per USDOT/PHMSA regulations.
  • On the unlikely chance it is a HazMat, a government entity is subject to the Government Employee Exemption from USDOT regulations.
  • The transport in a tank truck (aka: cargo tank motor vehicle) will likely be subject to California regulations as a commercial vehicle.  I am not sure if California has a government employee exemption.
  • It’s handling may be subject to California Health Department regulations.
In sum:
  • Human waste is unlikely to be a USEPA hazardous waste though it may be a non-RCRA hazardous waste under California’s more strict regulations.  If its transportation is not subject to USDOT/PHMSA regulations as a hazardous material, then no placards are required to be displayed on the vehicle.  Due to the size and type of the vehicle it may be regulated in California as a commercial vehicle.  This may require fees, registration, driver licensing, &etc.

I hope this helps.

Please contact me with any other questions.

Contact me with any questions you may have about the generation, identification, management, and disposal of hazardous waste

Daniels Training Services, Inc.

815.821.1550

Info@DanielsTraining.com

https://www.danielstraining.com/

That seemed to satisfy him.  I was surprised he didn’t have any other questions:

Thank you for your prompt reply,

Conclusion:

The hazardous waste regulations are much more stringent and more broad in California than the Federal rule.  Compliance requires high-quality training that I can provide either as a Webinar or as Onsite Training.