The reuse, reconditioning, and remanufacture of hazardous material packagings (both bulk and non-bulk) is addressed at 49 CFR 173.28 of the PHMSA/USDOT Hazardous Material Regulations.  In general packagings and receptacles (bulk and non-bulk) used more than once must be in good condition and comply with all of the requirements of the HMR for HazMat packaging; including closure devices and cushioning materials. Before reuse, each packaging must be inspected by the Shipper and may not be reused unless free from incompatible residue, rupture, or other damage which reduces its structural integrity.  Packagings not meeting the minimum thickness requirements prescribed in 49 CFR 173.28(b)(4)(i) may not be reused or reconditioned for reuse, though they may be acceptable for remanufacture.  §173.28 goes on to identify the specific requirements and restrictions for the reuse, reconditioning and remanufacture of non-bulk packagings for the transportation of hazardous materials.  §173.28(b)(6) however, contains an exception from this regulation for the reuse of a non-bulk packaging for the shipment of a hazardous waste.

When transported, a container of hazardous waste is subject to the regulations of the PHMSA/USDOT and the USEPA.

(more…)